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Family of Rivulidae

The family Rivulidae is divided into three subfamilies, which in turn are subdivided into different tribes. Regarding the number of genera there are different opinions. Here 39 genera are listed, some of which contain subgenera.

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However, the correctness of the taxonomy listed below cannot be guaranteed within the framework of the ‘International Rivulid Coservation Program’. After all, taxonomy is not the primary function of the IRCP.

Rivulidae

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​Cynolebiinae

​Cynolebiini

Austrolebias​

with 10 subgenera
Acantholebias
Acrolebias
(syn.: Garcialebias)
Amatolebias
Argolebias
Austrolebias
Cypholebias
Gymnolebias
Matilebias
Megalebias
Titanolebias

Cynolebias

Bathylebias

Cynolebias

Hypsolebias

Nematolebias

Ophthalmolebias

Simpsonichthys

Spectrolebias

Xenurolebias

​Cynopoecilini

​Campellolebias

Cynopoecilus

Cynopoecilus

Poecilopanchax

Leptolebias

Leptopanchax

Mucurilebias

Notholebias

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Kryptolebiatinae

Kryptolebias

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Rivulinae

(Anablepsoides, Atlantirivulus, Cynodonichthys, Laimosemion and Melanorivulus are sometimes considered to be subgenera of Rivulus. Austrofundulus is considered as a synonym of Rachovia occasionally and Aphyolebias as a seperate genus.)

basal genera

​Laimosemion

Laimosemion

Owiyeye

Millerichthys

Rivulus

"Rivulus"

genera closely related to Neofundulini and Plesiolebiini

Anablepsoides

Atlantirivulus

Cynodonichthys

Melanorivulus​

Neofundulini​

Austrofundulus

Gnatholebias

Llanolebias

Micromoema

Moema

Aphyolebias

Moema

Neofundulus

Pterolebias

Rachovia

Renova

Terranatos

Trigonectes

​Plesiolebiini

​Maratecoara

Papiliolebias

Pituna

Plesiolebias

Stenolebias

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Uncertain relationship​

Prorivulus

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The naming of subfamilies and tribes listed above follows VAN DER LAAN, 2019 and VAN DER LAAN, ESCHMEYER & FRICKE, 2014. Apart from that, the taxonomy listed above follows LOUREIRO et al., 2018, except for the synonymization of Austrofundulus with Rachovia, because this approach does not seem to be generally accepted and splitting Rachovia into two genera seems more reasonable to remove the paraphyly of Rachovia. The position of the genus Millerichthys and the non-annual rivulines follows DOMINGUEZ-CASTANEDO et al., 2024.
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For the sake of completeness, an alternative opinion on the taxonomy of the family Rivulidae is pointed out here: https://www.killi-data.org/list-names-familygroup.php
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